中国经济与社会发展统计数据库

一、《中国统计年鉴-2001》是一部全面反映中华人民共和国经济和社会发展情况的资料性年刊。本书收录了全国和各省、自治区、直辖市2000年经济和社会各方面大量的统计数据，以及历史重要年份和近二十年的全国主要统计数据。 二、全书内容分为26个部分，即：1．行政区划和自然资源；2．综合；3．国民经济核算；4．人口；5．从业人员和职工工资；6．固定资产投资；7．能源生产和消费；8．财政；9．物价指数；10．人民生活；11．城市概况；12．农业；13．工业；14．建筑业；15．运输和邮电；16．国内贸易；17．对外经济贸易；18．旅游；19．金融和保险；20．教育和科技；21．文化、体育和卫生；22．其他社会活动及环境保护；23．香港特别行政区主要社会经济指标；24．澳门特别行政区主要社会经济指标。另附：台湾省主要社会经济指标，我国经济、社会统计指标同世界主要国家比较。各篇前设《简要说明》对本篇章的主要内容、资料来源、统计范围、统计方法以及历史的变动情况作简要概述，篇末附有《主要统计指标解释》。 三、书中所涉及的全国性统计数据，除行政区划、国土面积和森林资源外，均未包括香港、澳门特别行政区和台湾省数据。 四、香港特别行政区和澳门特别行政区的统计是构成国家统计总体的一部分。但根据中华人民共和国“香港特别行政区基本法”和“澳门特别行政区基本法”的有关原则，香港、澳门与内地是相对独立的统计区域，根据各自不同的统计制度和法律规定，独立进行统计工作。本年鉴中香港和澳门特别行政区统计资料分别由香港特别行政区政府统计处、澳门特别行政区政府统计暨普查局提供，国家统计局进行编辑。 五、资料中所使用的度量衡单位均采用国际统一标准计量单位。 六、本年鉴的资料来源大部分来自年度统计报表，一部分来自抽样调查。台湾省统计资料来自其编印的《统计月报》。主要国家和地区统计资料来自联合国出版的有关统计资料。 七、本年鉴部分数据合计数或相对数由于单位取舍不同而产生的计算误差均未作机械调整。 八、本年鉴各表中，有关对全表的注解均在该表上方，对表中部分指标的注解则在该表下方。凡带续表的资料，对部分指标的注解一律在最后一张续表的下方。 九、本年鉴表中的符号使用说明：“-”表示数据不足本表最小单位数；“空格”表示该项统计指标数据不详或无该项数据；“#”表示其中的主要项；“*”或“①”表示本表下有注解。 Ⅰ.China Statistical Yearbook 2001 is an annual statistics publication, which covers very comprehensive data in 2000 and some selected data series in historically important years and the most recent twenty years at national level and local levels of province, autonomous region, and municipalities directly under the central government and therefore, reflects various aspects of China’s social and economic development. Ⅱ.The book contains the following twenty-six parts, 1. Division of Administrative Areas and Natural Resources; 2. General Survey; 3. National Accounts; 4. Population; 5. Employment and Wages; 6. Investment in Fixed Assets; 7. Production and Consumption of Energy; 8. Government Finance; 9. Price Indices; 10. People’s Livelihood; 11. General Survey of Cities; 12. Agriculture; 13. Industry; 14. Construction; 15. Transport, Post and Telecommunication Services; 16. Domestic Trade; 17. Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation; 18. Tourism; 19. Banking and Insurance; 20. Education, Science and Technology; 21. Culture, Sports and Public Health; 22. Other Social Activities and Environment Protection; 23. Main Social and Economic Indicators of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR); 24. Main Social and Economic Indicators of Macao Special Administrative Region (SAR). In the appendices listed are Main Social and Eco-nomic Indicators of Taiwan Province and a Comparison of Economic and Social Indicators among the People’s Republic of China and Other Countries. In brief introduction at the beginning of each part, mainly coverage of this chapter，data sources, statistical coverage, statistical methods and historical changes are concerned. In addition, Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators are provided at the end of each part. Ⅲ.The national data in this book do not include that of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province except for divisions of administrative areas, territory and forest resources. Ⅳ.Statistics of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region constitute an integral part of the national statistics of China. According to the principles set forth in the Basic Law of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, and the Basic Law of Macao Special Administrative Region statistically Hong Kong, Macao and the mainland of China are three mutually independent regions，and follow their own and different statistical systems in carrying out independent statistical operation. Statistics on Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region as included in this yearbook are provided by the Department of Census and Statistics of the Government of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region，the Department of Census and Statistics of the Government of Macao Special Administrative Region, and edited by National Bureau of Statistics. Users are alerted to the difference in the concepts, definitions and coverage of statistics when using and comparing data of the mainland of China, Hong Kong and Macao. Ⅴ.The units of measurement used in this book are internationally standard measurement units. Ⅵ.The major data sources of this publication are obtained from annual statistical reports, and some from sample surveys. Data of Taiwan Province are collected from Monthly Statistics Bulletin. Data for major countries and territories are collected from various statistical publications published by the United Nations. Ⅶ.Statistical discrepancies due to rounding are not adjusted in this yearbook. Ⅷ.The notes concerning the whole table are placed at the upper part of the table, while the notes concerning individual indicators are placed at the lower part. If the table is a continued one, the footnotes are placed in the last page. Ⅸ.Notations used in this yearbook: “...” indicates that the figure is not large enough to be measured with the smallest unit in the table; “(blank)” indicates that the data not available; “#” indicates the major items of the total; “*” or “①” indicated “see footnotes below”.