中国经济与社会发展统计数据库

一、《中国统计年鉴——1996》是一部全面反映中华人民共和国经济和社会发展情况的资料性年刊。本书收录了全国和各省、自治区、直辖市1995年经济和社会各方面大量的统计数据，以及历史重要年份和近十年的全国主要统计数据。 二、全书内容分为19个部分，即，1．行政区划和自然资源；2．综合；3．人口；4．从业人员和职工工资；5．固定资产投资；6．能源生产和消费；7．财政；8．物价指数；9．人民生活；10．城市概况；11．农业；12．工业；13．建筑业；14．运输和邮电；15．国内贸易；16．对外经济贸易和国际旅游；17．金融和保险；18．教育、科技和文化、19．体育、卫生、社会福利和其他。另附：台湾省、香港、澳门地区主要社会经济指标；我国经济、社会统计指标同世界主要国家比较，各篇末附有《主要统计指标解释》，以主要统计指标的含义、统计范围、统计方法，以及历史的变动情况作了简要说明。 三、书中所涉及的全国性统计数据，除国土面积、森林资源和人口普查数据外，均未包括台湾省和香港、澳门地区。 四、资料中所使用的度量衡单位均采用国际统一标准计量单位。 五、本年鉴的资料来源大部分来自年度统计报表，一部分来自抽样调查。台湾省、香港和澳门地区统计资料分别来自各自编印的《统计月报》和《统计年鉴》。主要国家和地区统计资料来自联合国出版的有关统计资料。 六、本年鉴部分数据合计数或相对数由于单位取舍不同而产生的计算误差均未作机械调整。 七、本年鉴各表中，有关对全表的注解均在该表上方，对表中部分指标的注解则在该表下方。凡带续表的资料，对部分指标的注解一律在最后一张续表的下方。 八、本年鉴表中的符号使用说明：“…”表示数据不足本表最小单位数；“空格”表示该项统计指标数据不详或无该项数据；“#”表示其中的主要项；“*”或“①”表示本表下有注解；由于版面原因，部分计量单位1000 000 00用10^8表示；10000用10^4表示。 Ⅰ. China Statistical Yearbook 1996 is an annual statistics publication, which covers very comprehensive data series for 1995 and some selected data series for historically im-portant years and the most recent ten years at national level and local levels of province, autonomous region, and cities directly under central government and therefore, reflects various aspects of China's social and economic development. Ⅱ. The book is organized into nineteen parts, i. e. l. Division of Administrative Areas and Natural Resources; 2. General Survey; 3. Population; 4. Employment and Wage; 5. Investment in Fixed Assets; 6. Production and Consumption of Energy; 7. Public Fi-nance; 8. Price Indices; 9. People’s Livelihood; 10. General Survey of Cities; 11. Agri--culture; 12. Industry; 13. Construction; 14. Transportaion, Postal and Telecommunica-tions Services; 15. Domestic Trade; 16. Foreign Economics and Trade and International Tourism; 17. Banking and Insurance; 18. Education, Science and Culture; 19. Sports, Public Health, Social welfare and other. In the appendices also listed are Main Social and Economic Indicators of Taiwan province, and the regions of Hong Kong and Macao; A Comparison of Indicators of Economy and Society among People’s Republic of China and other Countries. In addition, Explanatory Notes for Major Indicators are Provided at the end of each part with a brief explanation of the definition, coverage, statistical method ap-plied, and historical changes concerned. Ⅲ. The National data in this book does not include that of Taiwan province, and the regions of Hong Kong and Macao except for Area of Total Land, Forest Resources, and Population Census. Ⅳ. The units of measurement used in this book are internationally standard measure-ment units. Ⅴ.The major data sources of this publication are annual statistical reports, and some from sampling surveys. Data of Taiwan and the regions of Hong Kong and Macao are from Monthly Statistics Bulletin and Statistical Yesrbook compiled by Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macao respectively： Data for major countries and regions are from various statistical publi-cations published by the United Naitions. Ⅵ. Statistical discrepancies in this book due to rounding are not adjusted. Ⅶ.Any footnotes concerning the whole table are presented at the upper part of the table，while any footnotes concerning individual indicators are presented at the lower part (and in the last page as well for coutinued tables). Ⅷ.Explanatory notes for notations used in this book： … not large enough to be rounded into the leat unit,“” data not available.# of which： major items, * or ① see footnotes below, for printing reason, there are not enough space, so, when unit is 100000000, Part of them, we use 10^8, and 10000，we use 10^4.